modifier/ নির্দেশ
modifier: যে Modify করে থাকে তাকে Modifier বলা হয় । modifier দুই প্রকার এটি বিশেষ্য বা বিশেষণের পূর্বে এবং পরের দুই স্থানেই বসতে পারে। যদি পূর্বে বসে তাহলে তাকে পূর্ব নির্দেশক বলে। পরে বসলে পরবর্তী নির্দেশক বলে । নিম্নে এদের গঠন দেওয়া হল : (determiner+Premodifier+Noun head+ postmodifier)
- poor - modifies - housewife
- a small town in Tennessee - modifies - memphis
- recording - modifies - studio
- called sun Records - modifies - studio
- for his mother's birthday - modifies - record
- Sam Phillips - modifies - her boss
- white - modifies - boy
- black - modifies - voice
Premodifiers : পূর্ব নির্দেশক কি?
- We had a pleasant holiday last week.
- Sabrina is a meritorious student.
- Are the removal expenses paid by your cmpany?
- We had a very pleasant holiday last week.
- She writes a few letters to her parents.
- The elaborating nations are doing well in garments custom.
- The defeated army were captivated in the prison.
- His father is a retired English teacher.
- That's an absolutely first class idea.
- That is an out of date dictionary.
- The room is decorated with red and white striped wallpaper.
Postmodifiers
What is a postmodifier?
- There is nothing new about these techniques.
- They found her mother sick.
- can someone tell me a way out of it?
- The authority here are very strict. Can you find the road back?
- We visited the house where shakespeare lived
- A ferryman with with colourful toys was waiting in the station.
- There must be a better way of doing it.
- I saw the boy who was going to the market.
- They cledaned the room which was filled with dirt.
- Do you experience any of those people setting behind us?
- the subject discussed in the book in difficult to understand.
- I have got something to say to you.
- I have nothing to share with hm.
- Everybody sill agree the fact that inflation is cauing hardship.
Dangling Modifiers
What is a dangling modifier?
অ্যাসাইনমেন্ট শেষ করে, টিভি চালু ছিল।
"সমাপ্ত হওয়া" হল একটি পার্টিসিপল এক্সপ্রেসিং অ্যাকশন, কিন্তু কর্তা টিভি সেট নয় (মূল ধারার বিষয়): টিভি সেটগুলি অ্যাসাইনমেন্ট শেষ করে না। যেহেতু পার্টিসিপলে প্রকাশ করা অ্যাক্টনের কর্তা স্পষ্টভাবে বলা হয়নি, তাই পার্টিসিপল বাক্যাংশটিকে একটি ঝুলন্ত পরিবর্তনকারী বলা হয়।
- After reading the orginal study, the article remains unconvincing,
- After reading the original study. I find the article unconvincing.
- relived of your faults at your job, your home should be a location of relax.
- Relieved of your responsibilities at your job,our should be able to relax at home.
- The essay was a failure, not having studied the lab homemade carefully.
The essay- the subject of the main clause- isn't supposed to study the lab primer.
- They failed the experiment, not having studies the lab manual carefully.